A synthetic method for the preparation of anionic chloride imidazole ionic liquid, it will be two 1- alkyl imidazole alkyl sulfate or bromoalkanes slowly dropped into an equivalent quantity, dropping after stirring, the reaction was complete, two alkyl imidazole ionic liquid alkyl sulfate or bromine the obtained salt; ionic liquid and potassium carboxylate respectively dissolved in alcohol, then the two solutions are mixed, filtered to remove solid will produce colorless clear solution; filtering in the colorless solution of hydrochloric acid is added, and get the colorless transparent solution ionic liquids, the alcohol and water evaporation, get ionic liquid crude product, ionic liquids by vacuum drying can be pure. The synthetic method of the invention has the advantages of mild reaction condition, quick speed, no heating and pressurization, easy implementation and low cost. The solvent in the synthesis process can be recovered.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
1.
[0001 ] 本专利技术涉及离子液体合成。2.
技术介绍
离子液体是一类熔点接近室温的盐(参见:Femicola, A.;Scrosati, B.;0hno,H., Potentialities of ionic liquids as new electrolyte media in advancedelectrochemical devices.1onics2006,12 (2),95-102.)。这类盐通常由体积较大且对称性较差的阳离子和体积相对较小而对称性良好的阴离子构成。具有电导高、蒸汽压低以及溶解能力强等特点,被认为是一种可替代传统挥发性溶剂的绿色化学反应介质。随着对离子液体认识的逐渐深入探索,其应用已远超过当初的绿色化学范畴,在电解、太阳电池、燃料电池、催化剂领域甚至医学领域都存在巨大的应用前景。离子液体种类繁多,其中二烷基咪唑氯具有较强的纤维素溶解能力(参见Zhang,H.ffu, J.Zhang, J.He,J.S.1-AlIy1-3-methylimidazoIium chloride room temperature ionic liquid:Anew and powerful nonderivatizing solvent for cellulose Macromolecules2005 ;38(20)8272-77).同时,这种离子液体也是合成其他离子液体的一种重要前驱体,因此是一种重要的离子液体(参见 K.R.Seddon, A.Stark, M.J.Torres, Influence of chloride,wa ...
【技术保护点】
一种二烷基咪唑氯离子液体的合成方法,其特征在于:利用易于合成的离子液体二烷基咪唑硫酸单烷基酯盐(或溴盐)作为前驱体,通过离子交换,制备难以直接合成的二烷基咪唑氯。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种二烷基咪唑氯离子液体的合成方法,其特征在于: 利用易于合成的离子液体二烷基咪唑硫酸单烷基酯盐(或溴盐)作为前驱体,通过离子交换,制备难以直接合成的二烷基咪唑氯。2.如权利要求1所述,合成的步骤如下: 步骤1.二烷基硫酸酯或溴代烷烃与1-烷基咪唑或吡啶反应,得硫酸单乙酯或溴离子为阴离子的离子液...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:高建,谭小耀,刘秀军,尹振,初园园,卢素敏,
申请(专利权)人:天津工业大学,
类型:发明
国别省市:
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