The invention belongs to the technical field of peacock bamboo taro, in particular to a soilless cultivation method of peacock bamboo taro. A soilless cultivation method of peacock, bamboo and taro is introduced. The base is perlite: vermiculite is 1:1 or perlite: peat: cinder is 1:1:1:1 mixing. When potting, a layer of ceramsite is laid on the bottom of pot as drainage layer, and then the seedlings are put into the pot. The prepared base is added until the pot is 7 9 full and compacted by hand. Finally, a layer of ceramsite and nutrient solution are added to the pot and selected. The foliage plant nutrient solution or compound flower fertilizer mentioned above should be diluted by 3-5 times for the first time and watered thoroughly once. Until there is exudate in the basin bottom tray, it should be rehydrated once or twice a week on weekdays, 80-120 ml each time. Its advantages are: using soilless cultivation technology, simple operation, good reproductive effect, high survival rate, good growth and development after survival, with significant economic benefits, it is worth vigorously promoting.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法
本专利技术属于孔雀竹芋
,具体涉及一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法。
技术介绍
孔雀竹芋(学名:CalatheamakoyanaE.Morr.):竹芋科,肖竹芋属多年生常绿草本。植株挺拔株高可达60厘米。叶柄紫红色,叶片薄革质,卵状椭圆形,叶面上有墨绿与白色或淡黄相间的羽状斑纹,就像孔雀尾羽毛上的图案,因而得名。叶片亦有特性:白天舒展,晚间折叠起来。孔雀竹芋原产于巴西,中国有引种栽培。孔雀竹芋是竹芋科典型的观叶植物,风姿绰约,独具魅力。性喜半阴,不耐直射阳光,适应在温暖、湿润的环境中生长。栽培时宜给予一定程度的遮阴,并保持温度在12-29℃左右,冬季温度宜维持在16-18℃,春夏两季生长旺盛,需较高空气湿度,可进行喷雾;对土壤要求不甚严,但要求保持适度湿润,生长季节,约2周施一次肥,而冬季土壤可稍干和凉爽,并减少施肥次数;繁殖时多采用分根的方法;于初夏季节进行,另外还可采用扦插的方法;主要害虫有粉蚤、红蜘蛛、蚜虫、介壳虫等。
技术实现思路
本专利技术的目的在于提供一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法,经济效益高,适合普遍推广使用。为实现上述目的,本专利技术提供如下技术方案:一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法,采用塑料盆或仿古陶瓷花盆,基质采用珍珠岩:蛭石为1:1或珍珠岩:泥炭:炉渣为1:1:1:1混合,上盆时盆底铺一层陶粒为排水层,然后放正苗,加入配好的基质至花盆7-9分满,用手压实,最后在盆上面再加一层陶粒,营养液,选用前述观叶植物营养液或复合花肥;其中,第一次浇营养液要稀释3~5倍,一次浇透.至盆底托盘内有渗出液为止,平日补液每周1~2次,每次80-12 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法,其特征在于:采用塑料盆或仿古陶瓷花盆,基质采用珍珠岩:蛭石为1:1或珍珠岩:泥炭:炉渣为1:1:1:1混合,上盆时盆底铺一层陶粒为排水层,然后放正苗,加入配好的基质至花盆7‑9分满,用手压实,最后在盆上面再加一层陶粒,营养液,选用前述观叶植物营养液或复合花肥;其中,第一次浇营养液要稀释3~5倍,一次浇透.至盆底托盘内有渗出液为止,平日补液每周1~2次,每次80‑120毫升。
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种孔雀竹芋无土栽培方法,其特征在于:采用塑料盆或仿古陶瓷花盆,基质采用珍珠岩:蛭石为1:1或珍珠岩:泥炭:炉渣为1:1:1:1混合,上盆时盆底铺一层陶粒为排水层,然后放正苗,加入配好的基质至花盆7-9分满,用手压实,最后在盆上面再加一层陶粒,营养液,选用前述观叶植物营养液或复合花肥;其中,第一次浇营养液要稀释3~5倍,一次浇透.至盆底托盘内有渗出液为止,平日补液每周1~2次,...
还没有人留言评论。发表了对其他浏览者有用的留言会获得科技券。