The present invention provides a basic principle and implementation method of a DC voltage clamp for rule clearance of flexible DC power grid. The DC voltage clamp is suitable for clearing DC side fault current of flexible DC system. The ground potential of DC transmission line is zero by the principle of voltage clamp, while the DC voltage clamp is used to withstand the voltage of DC line on the power side. DC voltage clamp mainly includes two states: through current and voltage clamp. The clamp effect is achieved by charging the capacitor of the clamp. After the clamp action, the voltage drop of DC line becomes ground potential, and the potential difference between fault point and DC line disappears, and the fault current can be eliminated. DC voltage clamp is short for DC voltage clamp. The core function of DC clamp voltage is to control the clamp voltage to charge capacitors and to withstand the DC side voltage drop when the system is in a steady state and in a low resistance conduction state. The principle of the DC clamp voltage device provided by the invention can overcome the hard switching problem caused by forcibly cutting off the fault current of the DC circuit breaker, realize the flexible clearance of the fault current, reduce the life loss caused by the device, and the speed of clearing the fault is better than that of the DC circuit breaker. The invention provides several feasible methods for realizing the DC clamp voltage, realizes on-state conduction by using hybrid branch, and uses clamp sub-module to control the charging and discharging of the capacitor of the clamp voltage, which has simple control principle and strong controllability.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种用于柔性直流电网故障清除的直流电压钳位器
本专利技术涉及电力电子
,具体涉及直流电压钳位器的基本原理和实现方法。
技术介绍
高压直流输电(highvoltagedirectcurrent,HVDC)由于其技术和经济上的独特优势,在我国远距离大容量输电和大区联网中得到了广泛应用。高压直流输电不仅具有电网稳定、可靠等诸多特性,同时也为分布式能源的大规模接入提供了便利。但由于不能在系统故障时采取很好的应对措施,限制了直流电网的发展。其中主要技术难点在于高压大容量的直流断路器技术尚不成熟。因此,本方案从原理上提出了另一种切断电流的方案,并且可以避免现有直流断路器所存在的问题。现有的断路器均是强迫故障电流流过无穷大电阻(避雷器)实现断流操作,在断路过程中需要承受剧烈的过电压和能量耗散过程,对电力电子器件和避雷器的寿命产生考验。本方案通过降低直流输电线路和故障点之间的电压差,而相应的电压由钳压器来承担,实现故障电流的自然清除。
技术实现思路
为了克服上述现有直流断路器的成本和寿命问题,本专利技术提供一种新型故障电流切断思路和其实现方式,通过由直流电压钳位器承受换流站对地电压降,消除直流线路出口对故障点的电势差,从而清除故障电流。本专利技术提供直流钳压器的实现方法,通态支路用于在直流线路正常运行时实现直流线路稳态电流的导通,并在检测到直流线路发生的故障后将故障电流转移至钳压器支路。钳压器支路,用于承载通流支路转移的故障电流,并强迫故障电流向钳压器电容充电。直流电压钳位器采用与断路器方案完全不同的故障清除原理,并可以避免断路器所存在的成本高、损耗高等问题。为了实现上 ...
【技术保护点】
1.直流电压钳位器的基本原理,其特征在于,包括:电压钳位器,用于稳态时的通流和故障后向钳压器电容充电;直流侧耗能支路,在稳态时不流过电流,在故障后用于限制钳压器充电电压,为直流侧电感电流提供续流回路并耗能。
【技术特征摘要】
1.直流电压钳位器的基本原理,其特征在于,包括:电压钳位器,用于稳态时的通流和故障后向钳压器电容充电;直流侧耗能支路,在稳态时不流过电流,在故障后用于限制钳压器充电电压,为直流侧电感电流提供续流回路并耗能。2.根据权利要求1所述的直流钳压器,其特征在于:通流支路,用于在直流线路正常运行时实现直流线路稳态电流的导通;钳压支路,用于承载通流支路转移的故障电流,并向钳位电容充电。3.根据权利要求1所述的直流钳压器,其特征在于:所述通流支路包括超快速隔离开关UFD和与快速隔离开关串联的负载转换模块;所述负载转换模块包括N个IGBT单元,N个IGBT单元以串联、并联或串并联结合方式组合;所述IGBT单元包括IGBT和与IGBT反并联的二极管。4.根据权利要求1所述的直流电压钳位器,其特征在于:所述限流支路与通流支路并联,形成公...
【专利技术属性】
技术研发人员:赵西贝,许建中,宋冰倩,赵成勇,
申请(专利权)人:华北电力大学,
类型:发明
国别省市:北京,11
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