The invention discloses a preparation method of a non-pesticide preparation for preventing and curing Wheat Take-all disease. The preparation methods are as follows: preparation of a and EM preparation; preparation of B and bran cake; c, mixed fermentation; d, drying and crushing: the material fermented by step C is mixed with tobacco powder, willow leaf, peach leaf, pine needle leaf, Artemisia annua, angelica, lica, cinnamon, ginger, garlic and burnt-forged phosphate fertilizer. Potassium sulfate, phosphogypsum, borax and zinc sulfate are fully mixed and uniformly, then the above-mentioned uniform materials are dried and crushed, and the drying temperature is controlled at 60-80 degrees C to produce a non-pesticide preparation for preventing and curing wheat take-all. The advantages of the present invention are: the preparation method adopts green, environmentally friendly raw materials, thereby avoiding the disadvantages caused by the use of pesticides, and at the same time, the use of pesticides can be avoided. It can also improve soil structure, soil fertility, wheat growth and disease resistance.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种防治小麦全蚀病非农药制剂的制备方法
本专利技术涉及农作物病害防治制剂制备方法的
,更具体地说是涉及小麦全蚀病防治制剂制备方法的
技术介绍
小麦全蚀病又称小麦立枯病、黑脚病,是一种危险性真菌病害,是典型的根腐和茎腐性病害。小麦全蚀病从小麦的播种到收获均可侵染,其主要发病部位在小麦的根部及茎基部的1~2节。小麦全蚀病病菌侵染小麦植株后引起根部变黑、腐烂,失去吸收水分和养分的能力,致使地上部分干枯死亡,造成“白穗”。目前,针对小麦全蚀病一般采用农药拌种或对小麦植株喷洒农药的方式进行防治,而采用这种防治方式不仅会造成严重的环境污染,残留的农药还会对人体健康造成危害,而且病害防治效果不是十分理想。
技术实现思路
本专利技术的目的就是为了解决上述之不足而提供一种配方及制备方法合理,原材料绿色环保,可避免使用农药,且病害防治效果好的防治小麦全蚀病非农药制剂的制备方法。本专利技术为了解决上述技术问题而采用的技术解决方案如下:一种防治小麦全蚀病非农药制剂的制备方法,其制备方法如下:a、EM制剂的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取牛奶0.01~0.014份、红糖0.01~0.013份、醋0.011~0.013份、蜂蜜0.025~0.032份、EM菌0.011~0.013份和水0.4~0.5份充分混合均匀,然后进行有氧发酵,夏季发酵3~5天,冬季发酵7~8天,制成EM制剂;b、糠麸饼粕的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取米糠0.4~0.6份、麸皮0.4~0.6份、菜籽饼0.3~0.5份、芝麻饼0.2~0.4份和茶籽饼0.2~0.4份充分混合制成糠麸饼粕;c、混合发酵:将 ...
【技术保护点】
1.一种防治小麦全蚀病非农药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于其制备方法如下:a、EM制剂的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取牛奶0.01~0.014份、红糖0.01~0.013份、醋0.011~0.013份、蜂蜜0.025~0.032份、EM菌0.011~0.013份和水0.4~0.5份充分混合均匀,然后进行有氧发酵,夏季发酵3~5天,冬季发酵7~8天,制成EM制剂;b、糠麸饼粕的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取米糠0.4~0.6份、麸皮0.4~0.6份、菜籽饼0.3~0.5份、芝麻饼0.2~0.4份和茶籽饼0.2~0.4份充分混合制成糠麸饼粕;c、混合发酵:将上述制备好的EM制剂和糠麸饼粕充分混合均匀,将混合好的物料进行无氧发酵,发酵过程中将物料的水分含量保持在35%~45%,夏季发酵3~5天,冬季发酵7~8天;d、烘干粉碎:将经步骤c发酵完成的物料与如下成分及重量份配比的烟末0.1~0.2份、柳叶0.2~0.3份、桃叶0.1~0.2份、松针叶0.1~0.3份、青蒿0.2~0.3份、当归0.07~0.12份、甘草0.08~0.12份、桂皮0.09~0.11份、生姜0.08~0.12份、大蒜0.0 ...
【技术特征摘要】
1.一种防治小麦全蚀病非农药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于其制备方法如下:a、EM制剂的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取牛奶0.01~0.014份、红糖0.01~0.013份、醋0.011~0.013份、蜂蜜0.025~0.032份、EM菌0.011~0.013份和水0.4~0.5份充分混合均匀,然后进行有氧发酵,夏季发酵3~5天,冬季发酵7~8天,制成EM制剂;b、糠麸饼粕的制备:按如下成分及重量份配比取米糠0.4~0.6份、麸皮0.4~0.6份、菜籽饼0.3~0.5份、芝麻饼0.2~0.4份和茶籽饼0.2~0.4份充分混合制成糠麸饼粕;c、混合发酵:将上述制备好的EM制剂和糠麸饼粕充分混合均匀,将混合好的物料进行无氧发酵,发酵过程中将物料的水分含量保持在35%~45%,夏季发酵3~5天,冬季发酵7~8天;d、烘干粉碎:将经步骤c发酵完成的物料与如下成分及重量份配比的烟末0.1~0.2份、柳叶0.2~0.3份、桃叶0.1~0.2份、松针叶0.1~0.3份、青蒿0.2~0.3份、当归0.07~0.12份、甘草0.08~0.12份、桂皮0.09~0.11份、生姜0.08~0.12份、大蒜0.07~0.13份、烧锻磷肥0....
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