The utility model relates to a leek harvester, which comprises a mobile frame. The front ends of the mobile frame are provided with a soil pulling mechanism. The soil pulling mechanism moves the soil on the ridge to both sides. The mobile frame is also provided with a cover lifting mechanism. The cover lifting mechanism drives the cylinder cover to move vertically and separate from the ground. The discharging end of the lifting cover mechanism is connected with the inlet and outlet of the barrel cover receiving mechanism, and the mobile frame is also provided with a harvesting mechanism. The feeding side of the leek yellow harvesting mechanism is set below the lifting cover mechanism, which is opened into the harvesting field, and the soil pulling mechanism is started to pull the soil away from the ridge to both sides, and the lifting cover mechanism is started. The barrel cover is lifted and transferred to the barrel cover receiving mechanism for collection, and the harvesting mechanism is activated to harvest the leek yellow exposed in the barrel cover, thus realizing the automatic lifting of the barrel cover and the automatic harvesting of leek. The harvesting machine has a high degree of automation and can significantly improve the harvesting efficiency of leek yellow.
【技术实现步骤摘要】
一种韭黄收割机
本技术涉及蔬菜采收设备
,具体涉及一种韭黄收割机。
技术介绍
韭黄也称“韭芽”、“黄韭芽”、“黄韭”,俗称“韭菜白”,为韭菜经软化栽培变黄的产品,韭黄在实际培育时,需要将韭菜隔绝光线,并且使得的韭菜完全在黑暗中生长,因无阳光供给,不能进行光合作用,无法合成叶绿素,就会变成黄色,称之为“韭黄”。韭黄在实际种植过程中,首先需要在种植地起垄,沿着地垄的长度方向间隔开挖小坑,将韭菜的种子或者预先培育的幼芽种植在小坑内,在实际培育时,需要注意相邻小坑的间距,以避免培育的植株与植株之间争肥的问题,确保韭菜幼芽的健康生长,种子或者幼芽种植位于小坑内种植完毕后,将松软的有机肥土壤覆盖在地垄上,将种子或者幼芽覆盖起来,可浇上水,盖上地膜保墒,进行有效的田间管理,待幼芽出土后,将地膜掀掉,并且将不透光的筒盖A盖设在刚出土的幼芽上,以使得刚出土的幼芽完全在黑暗中生长,盖上筒盖A后,进行有效的田间管理,可每隔一周提起筒盖A观察韭黄的涨势,接收不到阳光的韭菜位于筒盖A内生长,即可形成可采收食用的韭黄;采收时,采收人员需要在先将筒盖A周围的土壤拨开,使得韭黄埋藏在泥土内的白色茎部露出,而后采收人员一一将筒盖A提起,筒盖A提起后叠在一起,方便循环使用,筒盖A提起后,采收人员采用割刀沿着韭黄裸露出来的白色茎部割掉,并且将割下来的韭黄码放整齐,以方便后续的捆扎销售,现有技术中的韭黄采收一般效率较为低下,需要较多的采收人员参与,费时费工,不适合韭黄的大范围种植。
技术实现思路
本技术的目的是:提供一种韭黄收割机及韭黄收获方法,可提高韭黄的采收效率。为实现上述目的,本技术采用的技 ...
【技术保护点】
1.韭黄收割机,其特征在于:包括移动车架(10),所述移动车架(10)的前端两侧设置有拨土机构,所述拨土机构拨动地垄上的土壤向两侧移动,所述移动车架(10)上还设置有提盖机构,所述提盖机构驱动筒盖A竖直移动且与地面分离,所述提盖机构的出料端与筒盖收纳机构的进料口衔接,所述移动车架(10)上还设置有收割机构,所述韭黄收割机构的进料侧设置在提盖机构的下方。
【技术特征摘要】
1.韭黄收割机,其特征在于:包括移动车架(10),所述移动车架(10)的前端两侧设置有拨土机构,所述拨土机构拨动地垄上的土壤向两侧移动,所述移动车架(10)上还设置有提盖机构,所述提盖机构驱动筒盖A竖直移动且与地面分离,所述提盖机构的出料端与筒盖收纳机构的进料口衔接,所述移动车架(10)上还设置有收割机构,所述韭黄收割机构的进料侧设置在提盖机构的下方。2.根据权利要求1所述的韭黄收割机,其特征在于:所述移动车架(10)的前端设置有转向架(11),所述拨土机构设置在转向架(11)上,所述转向架(11)与移动车架(10)构成竖直方向的转动配合;所述拨土机构包括设置在转向架(11)上的两拨料辊(21),所述两拨料辊(21)的辊芯水平且与移动车架(10)的长度方向平行,所述两拨料辊(21)之间构成筒盖A通过的通道,所述拨料辊(21)的辊身上设置有拨料板(211),所述拨料板(211)沿着拨料辊(21)周向方向布置多个,驱动机构驱动两拨料辊(21)转动且转...
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